The purposes of this study were to (a) examine the relationship between children's beliefs (value, competence, and goal orientations) pertaining to fitness-oriented activities and their participation in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), (b) determine whether children's own beliefs are related to their perceptions of their parents' beliefs about them (value, competence, goal orientations, expectancies), and (c) examine the relationship between children's perceptions of their parents' beliefs and their MVPA. Self-report questionnaires and structured interviews were administered to children (N = 81, ages 11-15) in a one-on-one situation in their homes to tap their own beliefs, their perceptions of their parents' beliefs, and to assess children's level of MVPA through the use of two-day recall and peer comparison measures. Multivariate multiple-regression analyses revealed that children's beliefs about their MVPA could predict a significant amount of the variance in their self-reported MVPA and that children's perceptions of their parents' beliefs were unrelated to their MVPA. Follow-up canonical correlation analyses showed that the most significant and positive predictors of MVPA were children's perceptions of competence and the degree to which they endorse a task and ego orientation. S second multivariate multiple-regression analysis revealed that children's perceptions of their parents' beliefs about them and their own beliefs about MVPA were significantly related. These findings are discussed within the framework of a Family Influence Model for understanding children's MVPA participation.

译文

这项研究的目的是 (a) 检查儿童与健身活动有关的信念 (价值,能力和目标取向) 与他们参与中度至剧烈体育活动 (MVPA) 之间的关系,(b) 确定儿童自身的信仰是否与他们对父母对他们的信仰 (价值、能力、目标取向、期望) 的看法有关,以及 (c) 检查儿童对父母信仰的看法与他们的MVPA之间的关系。在儿童 (N = 81,11-15岁) 的家庭一对一的情况下,对他们进行自我报告问卷调查和结构化访谈,以挖掘他们自己的信仰,他们对父母信仰的看法,并通过使用两天的回忆和同伴比较措施来评估儿童的MVPA水平。多元回归分析显示,儿童对MVPA的信念可以预测其自我报告的MVPA的显着差异,并且儿童对父母信念的看法与他们的MVPA无关。后续规范相关分析表明,MVPA的最重要和最积极的预测因素是儿童对能力的感知以及他们认可任务和自我取向的程度。第二次多元多元回归分析表明,儿童对父母对他们的信念的看法与他们对MVPA的信念显着相关。在了解儿童MVPA参与的家庭影响模型的框架内讨论了这些发现。

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