This paper describes a qualitative study aimed at exploring the meanings that are given by parents to the loss of their children in terror attacks in Israel and examining how specific aspects of these meanings help or hinder them in coping with the loss. This paper focuses the collective context of loss, a theme that emerged from in-depth interviews with 16 bereaved parents who lost their children in different terror attacks. The collective context of loss includes three subthemes: (a) the loss in the context of Jewish and Israeli history; (b) assigning responsibility for the loss; and (c) using the collective meaning in the process of coping. Overall, the findings highlight the role of the sociocultural context in the bereavement process. The discussion raises possible explanations for the significance of this role, focusing on the reciprocal processes between the bereaved parents and society, which are functional and effective for both.

译文

本文介绍了一项定性研究,旨在探讨父母在以色列恐怖袭击中失去子女的含义,并研究这些含义的具体方面如何帮助或阻碍他们应对损失。本文着重介绍了损失的集体背景,该主题源于对16名在不同恐怖袭击中失去孩子的丧亲父母的深入采访。损失的集体背景包括三个子主题 :( a) 犹太和以色列历史背景下的损失; (b) 为损失分配责任; (c) 在应对过程中使用集体含义。总体而言,调查结果强调了社会文化背景在丧亲过程中的作用。讨论对这一角色的重要性提出了可能的解释,重点是失去亲人的父母与社会之间的对等过程,这对双方都有效。

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