The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) in district Vehari, Pakistan; and to highlight the alarming situation of HCV. This survey was conducted in the district from June to August 2018. A total of 697 (72.99%) cases out of 955, were found to be infected with hepatitis viruses, among which, 681 (71.3%) were infected with HCV and 16 (1.68%) with HBV. HCV was found more prevalent in females while more cases of HBV were reported in males. Overall age ranged from 31 to 60 years, with females from 51-60 years; infected with HCV and HBV in male with age range 19-30 years infected with HBV. The situation of the seroprevalence of HCV is alarming and the authorities in Pakistan should take extensive measures for the elimination of the hepatitis viruses from Pakistan. Key Words: Seroprevalence, Hepatitis C virus, Hepatitis B virus, Pakistan.

译文

该研究的目的是评估巴基斯坦Vehari地区丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 和乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 的患病率; 并强调HCV的令人震惊的情况。这项调查是从6月到2018年8月在该地区进行的。955例中有697例 (72.99% 例) 被发现感染了肝炎病毒,其中681例 (71.3% 例) 感染了HCV,16例 (1.68% 例) 感染了HBV。HCV在女性中更为普遍,而在男性中报告了更多的HBV病例。总体年龄为31至60岁,女性为51-60岁; 男性感染HCV和HBV,年龄为19-30岁。HCV血清阳性率的情况令人震惊,巴基斯坦当局应采取广泛措施消除巴基斯坦的肝炎病毒。关键词: 血清阳性率,丙型肝炎病毒,乙型肝炎病毒,巴基斯坦.

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