The present study utilised a novel combination of eye movement and motion capture recordings to examine cognitive engagement during reading on a hand-held tablet computer. Participants read a multiple-page text with a specific task in mind and after reading recalled the main contents of text from memory. The results showed that head distance from screen was slightly shorter, and readers spent longer time reading task-relevant than irrelevant segments of text and had better memory for task-relevant than irrelevant text information, indicating that there are task-induced momentary changes in engagement during reading. Moreover, head motion and individual fixation durations decreased during the course of reading of relevant segments, and even though there was an overall increase in table motion during reading, the slope of this increase was steeper for irrelevant than relevant text segments. These results suggest that readers become more engaged with relevant and less engaged with irrelevant text segments across the text. The novel methodological combination of eye and postural movements seems to provide valuable information about cognitive engagement during reading in digital environments. The cumulation of evidence from this and previous studies suggests that reading on a tablet affords different interactions between the reader and the text than reading on a computer screen. Reading on a tablet might be more similar to reading on paper, and this may impact the attentional processes during reading.

译文

:本研究利用眼睛运动和动作捕捉记录的新颖组合来检查在手持平板电脑上阅读时的认知参与度。参与者阅读多页文本时要牢记特定的任务,阅读后会从内存中调出文本的主要内容。结果显示,距屏幕的头部距离略短,并且与无关的文本段相比,读者花更长的时间阅读与任务相关的内容,并且与无关的文本信息相比,与任务相关的内容的记忆性更好,表明存在因任务而引起的瞬时变化在阅读过程中。而且,在阅读相关节段的过程中头部运动和个人注视的持续时间减少了,即使在阅读过程中桌子运动总体上有所增加,但与相关的文本节段相比,无关紧要的这种增加的斜率也更陡峭。这些结果表明,读者对文本的相关性越来越高,而对文本中无关紧要的文本则越不感兴趣。眼睛和姿势运动的新颖方法组合似乎为数字环境下阅读过程中的认知参与提供了有价值的信息。来自本研究和先前研究的证据表明,在平板电脑上阅读与在计算机屏幕上阅读相比,在阅读器和文本之间提供了不同的交互。在平板电脑上阅读可能与在纸上阅读更相似,并且这可能会影响阅读过程中的注意力过程。

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