BACKGROUND:Oral health literacy is a newly emerging field with considerable research potential. AIM:To validate an original instrument, the Hong Kong Oral Health Literacy Assessment Task (HKOHLAT-P) for paediatric dentistry. DESIGN:A convenient sample of 200 child/parent dyads attending a dental hospital in Hong Kong was selected. Convergent validity was tested by examining the association of HKOHLAT-P scores with those derived from the Test of Functional Health Literacy in Dentistry (TOFHLiD) and Hong Kong Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Dentistry (HKREALD-30). The predictive validity of HKOHLAT-P was determined by testing the association between HKOHLAT-P and children's caries experience (dmft) and the Chinese Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). The test-retest reliability and internal consistency of HKOHLAT-P were also evaluated. RESULTS:HKOHLAT-P was positively correlated with TOFHLiD and HKREALD-30 (P < 0.01), and was negatively correlated with children's dmft and ECOHIS. In the regression model, HKOHLAT-P was associated with TOFHLiD, HKEALD-30, children's dmft, and ECOHIS (P < 0.05) after controlling for participants' demographic characteristics. The intra-class correlation coefficient of HKOHLAT-P was 0.63 and the Cronbach's α was 0.71. CONCLUSION:Initial testing of HKOHLAT-P suggested that it is a valid and reliable instrument.

译文

背景:口腔健康素养是一个新兴的领域,具有巨大的研究潜力。
目的:为验证原始仪器,《儿童口腔医学香港口腔健康素养评估任务》(HKOHLAT-P)。
设计:我们选取了一个方便的样本,样本中有200名在香港牙科医院就读的儿童/父母双性恋。通过检查HKOHLAT-P得分与牙科功能健康素养测验(TOFHLiD)和香港牙科成人素养快速评估(HKREALD-30)的相关性,检验了聚合效度。 HKOHLAT-P的预测有效性是通过测试HKOHLAT-P与儿童龋齿经验(dmft)和中国儿童早期口腔健康影响量表(ECOHIS)之间的关联来确定的。还评估了HKOHLAT-P的重测可靠性和内部一致性。
结果:HKOHLAT-P与TOFHLiD和HKREALD-30呈正相关(P <0.01),与儿童dmft和ECOHIS呈负相关。在回归模型中,控制参与者的人口统计学特征后,将HKOHLAT-P与TOFHLiD,HKEALD-30,儿童dmft和ECOHIS相关(P <0.05)。 HKOHLAT-P的类内相关系数为0.63,Cronbach'sα为0.71。
结论:HKOHLAT-P的初步测试表明它是一种有效且可靠的仪器。

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