An exopolysaccharide (EPS) producer slimy-mucoid type colony was isolated from sourdough and identified as Weissella cibaria MED17. The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of EPS MED17 demonstrated that this EPS was a dextran type glucan ((1 → 6)-linked α-D-glucose core structure) containing (1 → 3)-linked α-D-glucose branches and proportion of (1 → 6)-linked α-D-glucose units to (1 → 3)-linked α-D-glucose units was 94.3:5.7%. The FTIR analysis also confirmed the (1 → 6)-linked α-D-glucose linkage. A high level of thermal stability was observed for glucan MED17 as no degradation up to 300 °C was observed by TGA and DSC analysis. The XRD analysis of glucan MED17 showed its semi- crystalline nature and its compact sheet-like morphology was observed by SEM analysis. Finally, antioxidant characteristics of glucan MED17 were determined by ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activity tests that revealed a moderate antioxidant activity of glucan MED17. These findings show potential techno-functional characteristics of glucan MED17.

译文

从酸面团中分离出胞外多糖 (EPS) 生产者粘液粘液型菌落,并鉴定为Weissella cibaria med17。EPS MED17的1h和13C NMR光谱表明,该EPS是葡聚糖型葡聚糖 ((1 → 6)-连接的 α-D-葡萄糖核心结构),包含 (1 → 3)-连接的 α-D-葡萄糖分支和 (1 → 6)-连接的 α 的比例-D-葡萄糖单位与 (1 → 3)-连接的 α-D-葡萄糖单位94.3:5.7%。FTIR分析还证实了 (1 → 6) 连接的 α-D-葡萄糖连接。对于葡聚糖MED17观察到高水平的热稳定性,因为通过TGA和DSC分析未观察到高达300 °C的降解。葡聚糖MED17的XRD分析表明其半结晶性质,并通过SEM分析观察到其致密的片状形态。最后,通过ABTS和DPPH自由基清除活性测试确定了葡聚糖MED17的抗氧化特性,表明葡聚糖MED17具有中等的抗氧化活性。这些发现显示了葡聚糖med17的潜在技术功能特征。

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