Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) including WS2, MoS2, WSe2 and WS2, are two-dimensional semiconductors with direct bandgap, providing an excellent field for exploration of many-body effects in 2-dimensions (2D) through optical measurements. To fully explore the physics of TMDCs, the prerequisite is preparation of high-quality samples to observe their intrinsic properties. For this purpose, we have focused on high-quality samples, WS2 grown by chemical vapor deposition method with hexagonal boron nitride as substrates. We observed sharp exciton emissions, whose linewidth is typically 22~23 meV, in photoluminescence spectra at room temperature, which result clearly demonstrates the high-quality of the current samples. We found that biexcitons formed with extremely low-excitation power (240 W/cm2) at 80 K, and this should originate from the minimal amount of localization centers in the present high-quality samples. The results clearly demonstrate that the present samples can provide an excellent field, where one can observe various excitonic states, offering possibility of exploring optical physics in 2D and finding new condensates.

译文

:包括WS2,MoS2,WSe2和WS2在内的单层过渡金属二硫化碳(TMDC)是具有直接带隙的二维半导体,为通过光学测量探索二维(2D)的多体效应提供了极好的领域。为了充分探索TMDC的物理性质,先决条件是制备高质量的样品以观察其内在特性。为此,我们专注于高质量样品,即通过化学气相沉积法以六方氮化硼为基材生长的WS2。我们在室温下的光致发光光谱中观察到尖锐的激子发射,其线宽通常为22〜23 meV,其结果清楚地证明了当前样品的高质量。我们发现在80 K时形成的双激子具有极低的激发功率(240 / W / cm2),这应该来自当前高质量样品中的最小化定位中心。结果清楚地表明,本发明的样品可以提供优异的视野,在其中可以观察各种激子态,从而提供了探索2D光学物理学和发现新的凝结物的可能性。

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