OBJECTIVES:There is paucity of data on Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PID) from India. Here we describe the frequency of different primary immunodeficiency disorders, their clinical features and disease complications of 159 patients with PID diagnosed in a tertiary care center from India over the last 3 years. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of all the patients identified to have specific PID from 2008 to 2011. The diagnosed patients were classified according to guidelines of International Union of Immunological Society (IUIS) into eight different sub groups. RESULTS:The distribution pattern was as follows: diseases of immune dysregulation (29 %), phagocytic defects (29 %), predominant antibody deficiency (13 %), combined T and B cell deficiency (19 %) and other well defined diseases (10 %). CONCLUSION:The distribution pattern of PID varied significantly from those reported by western studies. This study highlights the need for development of more advanced facilities for diagnosis and management of PID in India and also the need for establishing population and hospital based registries.

译文

目的:印度缺乏有关原发性免疫缺陷疾病(PID)的数据。在这里,我们描述了过去3年间在印度三级护理中心诊断的159例PID的不同原发性免疫缺陷疾病的发生率,其临床特征和疾病并发症。
方法:我们回顾性回顾了2008年至2011年所有被鉴定为具有特定PID的患者的记录。根据国际免疫学会联合会(IUIS)的指南,将诊断出的患者分为八个不同的亚组。
结果:分布模式如下:免疫失调疾病(29%),吞噬缺陷(29%),主要抗体缺乏症(13%),T和B细胞联合缺乏症(19%)和其他明确疾病(10) %)。
结论:PID的分布模式与西方研究报道的存在显着差异。这项研究突出了在印度开发用于PID诊断和管理的更先进设施的需求,以及建立以人口和医院为基础的注册表的需求。

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