Neuroblastoma (NB) is a type of tumor usually found in children under 5 years of age, which originates from lesions in the nervous system and has fast growth and early transformation characteristics. Similar to other cancer types, some typical tumor suppressor genes (TSGs), such as P53 and CHD5 are silenced in NB because of high methylation at promoter zones. In the present study, our results showed that genistein, an element found in soy, is an epigenetic modifier able to decrease hypermethylation levels of CHD5, and enhances the expression of CHD5 as well as p53, possibly contributing to inhibition of NB growth in vivo and tumor microvessel formation. Furthermore, genistein acts as a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor to significantly decrease the expression of DNMT3b. Our study indicates that genistein plays an important role in inhibiting NB growth in vivo, probably preventing tumorigenesis risk as a kind of therapeutic agent for NB treatment in the future.

译文

神经母细胞瘤(NB)是一种常见于5岁以下儿童的肿瘤,起源于神经系统病变,具有快速生长和早期转化的特征。与其他类型的癌症类似,由于启动子区域的甲基化程度较高,一些典型的肿瘤抑制基因(TSG)(例如P53和CHD5)在NB中被沉默。在本研究中,我们的结果表明,染料木黄酮(一种在大豆中发现的元素)是一种表观遗传修饰剂,能够降低CHD5的超甲基化水平,并增强CHD5和p53的表达,可能有助于抑制体内NB的生长。肿瘤微血管形成。此外,金雀异黄素起着DNA甲基转移酶(DNMT)抑制剂的作用,可显着降低DNMT3b的表达。我们的研究表明,染料木黄酮在体内抑制NB的生长中起着重要的作用,有可能作为未来NB治疗的一种治疗剂来预防肿瘤发生的风险。

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