The post-ictal immobility syndrome is followed by a significant increase in the nociceptive thresholds in animals and men. In this interesting post-ictal behavioral response, endogenous opioid peptides-mediated mechanisms, as well as cholinergic-mediated antinociceptive processes, have been suggested. However, considering that many serotonergic descending pathways have been implicated in antinociceptive reactions, the aim of the present work is to investigate the involvement of 5-HT(2)-serotonergic receptor subfamily in the post-ictal antinociception. The analgesia was measured by the tail-flick test in seven or eight Wistar rats per group. Convulsions were followed by statistically significant increase in the tail-flick latencies (TFL), at least for 120 min of the post-ictal period. Male Wistar rats were submitted to stereotaxic surgery for introduction of a guide-cannula in the rhombencephalon, aiming either the nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) or the gigantocellularis complex. In independent groups of animals, these nuclei were neurochemically lesioned with a unilateral microinjection of ibotenic acid (1.0 microg/0.2 microL). The neuronal damage of either the NRM or nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis/paragigantocellularis complex decreased the post-ictal analgesia. Also, in other independent groups, central administration of ritanserin (5.0 microg/0.2 microL) or physiological saline into each of the reticular formation nuclei studied caused a statistically significant decrease in the TFL of seizing animals, as compared to controls, in all post-ictal periods studied. These results indicate that serotonin input-connected neurons of the pontine and medullarly reticular nuclei may be involved in the post-ictal analgesia.

译文

:发作后固定不动综合症之后,动物和男性的伤害感受性阈值显着增加。在这种有趣的发作后行为反应中,已经提出了内源性阿片肽介导的机制以及胆碱能介导的抗伤害感受过程。但是,考虑到许多血清素能下降途径已与抗伤害感受性反应有关,因此本研究的目的是研究5-HT(2)-5-羟色胺能受体亚家族在发作后抗伤害感受中的作用。通过甩尾试验在每组七或八只Wistar大鼠中测量镇痛作用。抽搐后,甩尾潜伏期(TFL)至少在发作后的120分钟内有统计学上的显着增加。将雄性Wistar大鼠接受立体定向手术,以在菱形脑中引入引导套管,以引导中缝大核(NRM)或大细胞复合体。在独立的动物组中,通过单侧显微注射异丁烯酸(1.0微克/0.2微升)对这些细胞核进行神经化学损伤。 NRM或网状巨大巨细胞/副巨干细胞复合物的神经元损伤减少了发作后镇痛作用。此外,在其他独立组中,与对照组相比,在所有给药后的研究中,将利坦色林(5.0微克/0.2微升)或生理盐水集中施用到所研究的每个网状结构核中均导致了癫痫发作动物的TFL值在统计学上显着下降。最重要的时期。这些结果表明桥脑和髓质网状核的5-羟色胺输入连接神经元可能参与了发作后镇痛。

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