Acute low back pain (LBP) from injuries is prevalent in the work place. It has been shown that patients with psychosocial factors often progress with persistent pain and lead to significant workers compensation costs. Therapeutic Neuroscience Education (TNE) has been shown to be beneficial in changing a patient's cognition regarding their pain state, which may result in decrease fear, anxiety and catastrophization. A 19-year-old female who developed LBP from a work injury was the patient for this case report. A physical examination, Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NRPS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ), Keele STarT Back Screening Tool (Keele SBST) and Acute Low Back Pain Screening (ALBPS) Questionnaires were assessed during initial physical therapy visit and discharge. Treatment consisted of use of TNE, manual therapy and exercises. She attended five total visits over a 2-week period prior to full discharge. During the initial visit the patient reported NRPS = 3/10, ODI = 36%, FABQ-PA = 23, FABQ-W = 30, Keele SBST = 4/9, ALBPS = 101. At discharge the patient reported a 0 on all outcome questionnaires with ability to return to full work and no pain complaints.

译文

:在工作场所普遍存在因受伤而导致的急性下腰痛(LBP)。已经表明,具有社会心理因素的患者经常会持续出现疼痛,并导致大量的工人补偿费用。治疗神经科学教育(TNE)已被证明在改变患者对疼痛状态的认知方面是有益的,这可能会减少恐惧,焦虑和灾难性疾病。该病例报告的患者为一名19岁女性,该女性因工伤而发展为LBP。在检查期间评估了体格检查,数字疼痛评分量表(NRPS),Oswestry残疾指数(ODI),避免恐惧信念问卷(FABQ),Keele STarT背部筛查工具(Keele SBST)和急性下背部疼痛筛查(ALBPS)问卷。最初的物理治疗就诊和出院。治疗包括使用TNE,手动治疗和锻炼。在完全出院之前的2周内,她共进行了5次探视。初次就诊时,患者报告NRPS == 3/10,ODI == 36%,FABQ-PA == 23,FABQ-W == 30,Keele SBST == 4/9,ALBPS == 101。有能力恢复全职工作且无痛苦投诉的结局调查表。

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