The collagens form a large family of proteins. Collagen fibrils, composed of staggered arrays of fibrillar collagen molecules (types I, II, III, V and XI), provide a supporting scaffold for extracellular matrices of connective tissues. The non-fibrillar collagens are less abundant than the fibrillar collagens, but it is becoming clear that they have important functions in the matrix. Recently, a group with unique structural characteristics has been defined and named the FACIT (Fibril-Associated Collagens with Interrupted Triple-helices) group. There is evidence that these collagens may serve as molecular bridges that are important for the organization and stability of extracellular matrices.

译文

胶原蛋白形成了一个很大的蛋白质家族。胶原纤维,由交错排列的纤维状胶原分子 (I,II,III,V和XI型) 组成,为结缔组织的细胞外基质提供了支持的支架。非原纤维胶原蛋白的含量不如原纤维胶原蛋白,但是越来越清楚的是,它们在基质中具有重要的功能。最近,已经定义了具有独特结构特征的组,并将其命名为FACIT (具有中断的三螺旋的原纤维相关胶原蛋白) 组。有证据表明,这些胶原蛋白可能充当分子桥梁,对细胞外基质的组织和稳定性很重要。

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