A novel oriented immobilized lipase was derived from Yarrowia lipolytica lipase LIP2 covalently immobilized on functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in reverse micelles system (RMS). The activity recovery reached 382% compared with 29% in aqueous phase, and further ran up to 1425% under optimum conditions. (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A significant alteration in the secondary structure of the lipase in RMS with a 15.5% increase of α-helix content and a 12.5% decrease of β-sheet content was detected by circular dichroism (CD). The immobilized lipase was employed to enrich polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil, a 90% increase of DHA content was obtained after 12h, and after 20 cycles of successive usage, it still remained over 80% of relative hydrolysis degree, which shows a good recyclability.

译文

一种新型的定向固定化脂肪酶是从共价固定在反向胶束系统 (RMS) 中官能化的Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒 (MNPs) 上的lipolywia lipolytica脂肪酶LIP2衍生而来的。与水相中的29% 相比,活性回收率达到382%,并在最佳条件下进一步达到1425%。通过傅里叶变换红外 (ft-ir) 和x射线衍射 (XRD) 对 (3-氨基丙基) 三乙氧基硅烷 (APTES) 包覆的Fe3O4纳米颗粒进行了表征。通过圆二色性 (CD) 检测到,随着 α-螺旋含量的15.5% 增加和 β-折叠含量的12.5% 降低,RMS中脂肪酶的二级结构发生了显着变化。固定化脂肪酶用于丰富鱼油中的多不饱和脂肪酸,12h后DHA含量90% 增加,连续使用20个循环后,仍保持相对水解度80% 以上,显示出良好的可回收性。

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