Banana, citrus and potato peels were subjected to treatment with hydroxyapatite nanoparticle (NP) supplemented purified pectate lyase (NP-PL), isolated from Bacillus megaterium AK2 to produce reducing sugar (RS). At both 50 and 90°C production of RS by NP-PL was almost twofold greater than that by untreated pectate lyase (PL) from each of the three peels. The optimal production of RS from banana and citrus peels were after 24 and 6h of incubation while it was 24 and 4h for potato peels at 50 and 90°C, respectively, on NP-PL treatment. NP-PL could degum raw, decorticated ramie fibers as well as enhance fiber tenacity and fineness. The weight loss of the fibers were 24% and 31% better (compared to PL treatment) after 24 and 48 h of processing. These findings have potential implications for the bio-ethanol, bio-fuel and textile industries.

译文

香蕉,柑橘和马铃薯皮用羟基磷灰石纳米颗粒 (NP) 补充的纯化果胶酸裂解酶 (NP-PL) 处理,从巨大芽孢杆菌AK2中分离出来以产生还原糖 (RS)。在50和90 °C下,NP-PL产生的RS几乎比三个果皮中未经处理的果胶酸裂解酶 (PL) 产生的RS大两倍。在NP-PL处理下,香蕉和柑橘皮的最佳生产是在孵育24和6小时后,马铃薯皮分别在50和90 °C的温度下分别为24和4小时。NP-PL可以脱胶,脱皮的苎麻纤维,并增强纤维的韧性和细度。在加工24和48小时后,纤维的重量损失24% 和31% 更好 (与PL处理相比)。这些发现对生物乙醇,生物燃料和纺织行业具有潜在的影响。

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