The caudal medial auditory area (CM) has anatomical and physiological features consistent with its role as a first-stage (or "belt") auditory association cortex. It is also a site of multisensory convergence, with robust somatosensory and auditory responses. In this study, we investigated the cerebral cortical sources of somatosensory and auditory inputs to CM by injecting retrograde tracers in macaque monkeys. A companion paper describes the thalamic connections of CM (Hackett et al., J. Comp. Neurol. [this issue]). The likely cortical sources of somatosensory input to CM were the adjacent retroinsular cortex (area Ri) and granular insula (Ig). In addition, CM had reliable connections with areas Tpt and TPO, which are sites of multisensory integration. CM also had topographic connections with other auditory areas. As expected, connections with adjacent caudal auditory areas were stronger than connections with rostral areas. Surprisingly, the connections with the core were concentrated along its medial side, suggesting that there may be a medial-lateral division of function within the core. Additional injections into caudal lateral auditory area (CL) and Tpt showed similar connections with Ri, Ig, and TPO. In contrast to CM injections, these lateral injections had inputs from parietal area 7a and had a preferential connection with the lateral (gyral) part of Tpt. Taken together, the findings indicate that CM may receive somatosensory input from nearby areas along the fundus of the lateral sulcus. The differential connections of CM compared with adjacent areas provide additional evidence for the functional specialization of the individual auditory belt areas.

译文

尾内侧听觉区 (二1212) 具有与其作为第一阶段 (或 “带”) 听觉关联皮层的作用一致的解剖和生理特征。它也是多感官融合的场所,具有强大的体感和听觉反应。在这项研究中,我们通过在猕猴中注射逆行示踪剂来研究二1212的体感和听觉输入的大脑皮层来源。一篇伴随论文描述二1212的丘脑连接 (Hackett等人,J. Comp. Neurol. [本期])。二1212输入体感输入的可能的皮质来源是相邻的岛后皮层 (Ri区) 和颗粒状岛叶 (Ig)。此外二1212与多感觉整合位点Tpt和TPO区域具有可靠的联系。二1212还与其他听觉区域具有地形联系。正如预期的那样,与相邻的尾部听觉区域的连接要强于与鼻端区域的连接。令人惊讶的是,与核心的连接沿其内侧集中,这表明核心内可能存在功能的内侧-外侧划分。向尾侧听觉区域 (CL) 和Tpt的其他注射显示与Ri,Ig和TPO的连接相似。与二1212注射相反,这些侧向注射具有来自顶叶区域7a的输入,并且与Tpt的外侧 (回旋) 部分具有优先联系。总之,研究结果表明二1212可能会从沿侧沟眼底的附近区域接受体感输入。二1212与相邻区域相比的差分连接为各个听觉带区域的功能专业化提供了额外的证据。

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