The purpose of this study was to compare differences of the psychological burdens between young male transsexuals and age-gender matched non-transsexuals with standardized psychiatric rating scales in Korea. A total of 43 biologically unrelated young male transsexuals and 49 age-gender matched non-transsexuals participated in the study. All subjects completed Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI), Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS), Self-Esteem Scale (SES) and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES-III). The transsexuals showed significantly higher scores on the BDI (P < 0.0001) and SADS (P = 0.002) and lower scores on the SES (P < 0.0001) and Adaptability and Cohesion subscales (P = 0.016 and P < 0.0001, respectively) of the FACES-III than those of the non-transsexuals. The present study found young male transsexuals may be potentially vulnerable to develop psychiatric and familial problems in comparison with non-transsexuals, at least in Korea, although methodological limitations exist. Further well-designed researches should be launched to confirm this preliminary study.

译文

这项研究的目的是比较韩国年轻男性变性人与年龄与性别相匹配的非变性人之间的心理负担差异,并采用标准化的精神病评定量表。共有43名与生物学无关的年轻男性变性者和49名年龄性别匹配的非变性者参加了这项研究。所有受试者均完成贝克抑郁量表 (BDI) 、社会回避与困扰量表 (SADS) 、自尊量表 (SES) 和家庭适应性与凝聚力评价量表 (FACES-III)。变性者在BDI (P < 0.0001) 和SADS (P = 0.002) 上的得分明显较高,在SES (P < 0.0001) 和适应性和凝聚力分量表上的得分较低 (P = 0.016和P <0.0001),分别) 的脸-III比非变性人的脸。本研究发现,与非变性者相比,年轻的男性变性者可能容易出现精神和家庭问题,至少在韩国是这样,尽管方法上存在局限性。应开展进一步精心设计的研究,以确认这一初步研究。

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