Two-stage design is very useful in clinical trials for evaluating the validity of a specific treatment regimen. When the second stage is allowed to continue, the method used to estimate the response rate based on the results of both stages is critical for the subsequent design. The often-used sample proportion has an evident upward bias. However, the maximum likelihood estimator or the moment estimator tends to underestimate the response rate. A mean-square error weighted estimator is considered here; its performance is thoroughly investigated via Simon's optimal and minimax designs and Shuster's design. Compared with the sample proportion, the proposed method has a smaller bias, and compared with the maximum likelihood estimator, the proposed method has a smaller mean-square error.

译文

两阶段设计在评估特定治疗方案有效性的临床试验中非常有用。当允许第二阶段继续时,用于根据两个阶段的结果估计响应率的方法对于后续设计至关重要。经常使用的样本比例有明显的向上偏差。但是,最大似然估计器或矩估计器往往低估了响应率。这里考虑了均方误差加权估计器; 通过Simon的最优设计和minimax设计以及Shuster的设计对其性能进行了彻底研究。与样本比例相比,所提出的方法具有较小的偏差; 与最大似然估计器相比,所提出的方法具有较小的均方误差。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录