Unconventional parts of vegetables represent a rich source of health-promoting phytochemicals. The phenolic profile of cabbage-stalk flour (CSF), pineapple-crown flour (PCF), and their essential oils were characterized via UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MSE and GC-FID/MS. Antimicrobial activity was tested against five strains, and antioxidant activities were determined in free and bound extracts. Globally, 177 phenolics were tentatively identified in PCF (major p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde) and 56 in CSF (major chlorogenicacid, quercetin 3-O-glucuronide, and p-coumaric acid). PCF exhibited a distinguished profile (lignans, stilbenes) and antioxidant capacity, especially in bound extracts (1.3 g GAE.100 g-1; 0.6 g catechin eq.100 g-1; DPPH: 244.7; ABTS: 467.8; FRAP: 762.6 µg TE.g-1, ORAC: 40.9 mg TE.g-1). The main classes of volatile compounds were fatty acids, their esters, and terpenes in CSF (30) and PCF (41). A comprehensive metabolomic approach revealed CSF and PCF as a promising source of PC, showing great antioxidant and discrete antimicrobial activities.

译文

蔬菜的非常规部分代表了促进健康的植物化学物质的丰富来源。通过uplc-esi-qtof-mse和gc-fid/MS表征了卷心菜茎粉 (CSF),菠萝冠粉 (PCF) 及其精油的酚醛特征。对五种菌株进行了抗菌活性测试,并在游离和结合提取物中测定了抗氧化活性。在全球范围内,在PCF (主要的对香豆酸、阿魏酸和4-羟基苯甲醛) 和在CSF (主要的绿原酸、槲皮素3-o-葡萄糖醛酸和对香豆酸) 中初步鉴定了177酚类。PCF表现出显著的特性 (木脂素、二苯乙烯) 和抗氧化能力,特别是在结合的提取物中 (1.3g ga.100 g-1; 0.6g儿茶素eq.100 g-1; DPPH: 244.7; ABTS: 467.8; FRAP: 762.6 µ g TE.g-1,ORAC: 40.9 mg TE.g-1)。挥发性化合物的主要类别是CSF (30) 和PCF (41) 中的脂肪酸,其酯和萜烯。综合代谢组学方法揭示了CSF和PCF是PC的有希望的来源,显示出强大的抗氧化剂和离散的抗菌活性。

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