In 1999, Duennebier et al. deployed a hydrophone and geophone below the conjugate depth in the abyssal Pacific, midway between Hawaii and California. Real time data were transmitted for 3 yr over an abandoned ATT cable. These data have been analyzed in the frequency band 1 to 30 Hz. Between 1 and 6 Hz, the bottom data are interpreted as acoustic radiation from surface gravity waves, an extension to higher frequencies of a non-linear mechanism proposed by Longuet-Higgins in 1950 to explain microseisms. The inferred surface wave spectrum for wave lengths between 6 m and 17 cm is saturated (wind-independent) and roughly consistent with the traditional Phillips κ(-4) wave number spectrum. Shorter ocean waves have a strong wind dependence and a less steep wave number dependence. Similar features are found in the bottom record between 6 and 30 Hz. But this leads to an enigma: The derived surface spectrum inferred from the Longuet-Higgins mechanism with conventional assumptions for the dispersion relation is associated with mean square slopes that greatly exceed those derived from glitter. Regardless of the generation mechanism, the measured bottom intensities between 10 and 30 Hz are well below minimum noise standards reported in the literature.

译文

1999年,Duennebier等人。在夏威夷和加利福尼亚之间的深海太平洋中,在共轭深度以下部署了水听器和地震检波器。实时数据通过废弃的ATT电缆传输3年。这些数据已在1至30Hz的频带中进行了分析。在1到6Hz之间,底部数据被解释为来自表面重力波的声辐射,这是Longuet-Higgins 1950年提出的用于解释微震的非线性机制的较高频率的扩展。6 m至17厘米之间的波长的推断表面波频谱是饱和的 (与风无关),并且与传统的Phillips κ(-4) 波数频谱大致一致。较短的海浪具有强烈的风依赖性和较小的陡峭波数依赖性。在6到30Hz之间的底部记录中发现了类似的功能。但这导致了一个谜: 从Longuet-Higgins机制推断出的具有色散关系的常规假设的衍生表面光谱与均方斜率相关,该均方斜率大大超过了从glitter得出的斜率。无论产生机理如何,测得的10至30Hz之间的底部强度都远低于文献中报道的最低噪声标准。

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