Monodisperse silica microspheres with bimodal pore-size distribution were proposed as a high performance sorbent for DNA isolation in batch fashion under equilibrium conditions. The proposed sorbent including both macroporous and mesoporous compartments was synthesized 5.1 μm in-size, by a "staged shape templated hydrolysis and condensation method". Hydrophilic polymer based sorbents were also obtained in the form of monodisperse-macroporous microspheres ca 5.5 μm in size, with different functionalities, by a developed "multi-stage microsuspension copolymerization" technique. The batch DNA isolation performance of proposed material was comparatively investigated using polymer based sorbents with similar morphologies. Among all sorbents tried, the best DNA isolation performance was achieved with the monodisperse silica microspheres with bimodal pore size distribution. The collocation of interconnected mesoporous and macroporous compartments within the monodisperse silica microspheres provided a high surface area and reduced the intraparticular mass transfer resistance and made easier both the adsorption and desorption of DNA. Among the polymer based sorbents, higher DNA isolation yields were achieved with the monodisperse-macroporous polymer microspheres carrying trimethoxysilyl and quaternary ammonium functionalities. However, batch DNA isolation performances of polymer based sorbents were significantly lower with respect to the silica microspheres.

译文

提出了具有双峰孔径分布的单分散二氧化硅微球作为平衡条件下分批隔离DNA的高性能吸附剂。通过 “分段形状模板化水解和缩合法” 合成了5.1  μ m大小的包含大孔和中孔隔室的吸附剂。通过开发的 “多级微悬浮共聚” 技术,还以尺寸为ca 5.5 μm μ m的单分散-大孔微球的形式获得了基于亲水性聚合物的吸附剂。使用具有相似形态的基于聚合物的吸附剂对所提出材料的分批DNA隔离性能进行了比较研究。在所有尝试的吸附剂中,具有双峰孔径分布的单分散二氧化硅微球可获得最佳的DNA隔离性能。单分散二氧化硅微球内相互连接的中孔和大孔隔室的配置提供了较高的表面积,并降低了关节内的传质阻力,并使DNA的吸附和解吸更加容易。在基于聚合物的吸附剂中,带有三甲氧基甲硅烷基和季铵官能团的单分散-大孔聚合物微球可获得更高的DNA隔离产率。然而,相对于二氧化硅微球,基于聚合物的吸附剂的分批DNA隔离性能明显较低。

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