Gas evolution in Li-ion batteries remains a barrier for the implementation of high voltage materials in a pouch cell format; the inflation of the pouch cell is a safety issue that can cause battery failure. In particular, for manganese-based materials employed for fabricating cathodes, the dissolution of Mn2+ in the electrolyte can accelerate cell degradation, and subsequently gas evolution, of which carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major component. We report on the utilization of a mixture of polymers that can chemically absorb the CO2, including the coating of aluminum foils, which serve as trapping sheets, introduced into two Ah pouch cells-based on a LiMnFePO4 (cathode) and a Li4Ti5O12 (anode). The pouch cells with trapping sheets experienced only an 8.0 vol% inflation (2.7 mmol CO2 per gram of polymers) as opposed to the 40 vol% inflation for the reference sample. Moreover, the cells were cycled for 570 cycles at 1 C and 45 °C before reaching 80% of their retention capacity.

译文

锂离子电池中的气体逸出仍然是实施袋式电池形式的高压材料的障碍; 袋式电池的充气是可能导致电池故障的安全问题。特别地,对于用于制造阴极的基于锰的材料,Mn2在电解质中的溶解可以加速电池的降解,并随后加速气体的释放,其中二氧化碳 (CO2) 是主要成分。我们报告了一种可以化学吸收CO2的聚合物混合物的利用,包括铝箔涂层,作为捕获片,引入两个Ah袋电池-基于LiMnFePO4 (阴极) 和Li4Ti5O12 (阳极)。与参考样品的40体积 % 的膨胀相反,具有捕获片的小袋细胞仅经历8.0体积 % 的膨胀 (2.7摩尔CO2/克聚合物)。此外,在达到其保留能力的80% 之前,将细胞在1 c和45  °C下循环570个循环。

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