The application of lamp phosphors for accidental dosimetry is a new concept. Since the materials used in fluorescent lamps are good photo luminescent materials, if one can either use the inherent defects present in the phosphor or add suitable modifiers to induce thermoluminescence (TL) in these phosphors, then the device (fluorescent lamp) can be used as an accidental dosemeter. In continuation of our search for a suitable phosphor material, which can serve both as an efficient lamp phosphor and as a good radiation monitoring device, detailed examination has been carried out on cerium and terbium-doped lanthanum phosphate material. A (90)Sr beta source with 50 mCi strength (1.85 GBq) was used as the irradiation source for TL studies. The TL response as a function of dose received was examined for all phosphors used and it was observed that the intensity of the TL peak vs. dose received was a linear function in the dose range 0.1-200 Gy in each case. Incidentally LaPO(4): Ce,Tb is a component of the compact fluorescent lamp marketed recently as an energy bright light source. Besides having very good luminescence efficiency, good dosimetric properties of these phosphors render them useful for their use in accidental dosimetry also.

译文

灯荧光粉在意外剂量测定中的应用是一个新概念。由于荧光灯中使用的材料是良好的光致发光材料,因此,如果可以使用荧光粉中存在的固有缺陷或添加合适的改性剂以在这些荧光粉中诱导热致发光 (TL),则可以将器件 (荧光灯) 用作意外的剂量计。为了继续寻找合适的磷光体材料,该磷光体既可以用作高效的灯磷光体又可以用作良好的辐射监测设备,已经对掺铈和铽的磷酸镧材料进行了详细检查。使用具有50 mci强度 (1.85 GBq) 的 (90)Sr β 源作为TL研究的照射源。对于所使用的所有磷光体,检查作为所接收剂量的函数的TL响应,并且观察到在每种情况下TL峰相对于所接收剂量的强度在0.1-200 Gy的剂量范围内是线性函数。顺便说一句,LaPO(4): Ce,Tb是最近作为能量明亮光源销售的紧凑型荧光灯的组件。除了具有非常好的发光效率外,这些磷光体的良好剂量学特性使它们也可用于意外剂量学。

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