Molecular modeling studies were performed in order to gain insight into the binding mode and interaction of carborane-containing derivatives of indomethacin methyl ester with the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) isoform, and to assess the predictive capability of the computational tools available for studying carboranes, a unique class of pharmacophores. Docking simulations were able to identify the correct binding mode and reproduced the experimental binding affinity trends with encouraging quality. Nevertheless, the docking results needed to be verified through extensive and resource-intensive quantum chemical calculations, and the interpretation of the theoretical results would not have been straightforward without the supporting experimental data. The inclusion of full receptor and ligand flexibility into the molecular modeling of carborane-containing drug molecules may yield more definitive results, but is currently hindered by the lack of appropriate carborane force field parameters.

译文

进行了分子建模研究,以深入了解吲哚美辛甲酯含碳硼烷衍生物与cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) 同工型的结合模式和相互作用,并评估可用于研究碳硼烷的计算工具的预测能力,一类独特的药效团。对接模拟能够识别正确的结合模式,并以令人鼓舞的质量再现实验中的结合亲和力趋势。尽管如此,对接结果仍需要通过广泛且资源密集的量子化学计算来验证,并且如果没有支持的实验数据,对理论结果的解释将不会很简单。在含碳硼烷的药物分子的分子模型中包含完整的受体和配体灵活性可能会产生更明确的结果,但是目前由于缺乏适当的碳硼烷力场参数而受到阻碍。

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