This study describes a popular educational process conducted in two communities in Jalisco, Mexico. The purpose was to add an alfalfa concentrate to the population's diet as an alternative, locally available food source. Previous studies had shown that alfalfa contains high protein, vitamin, and essential amino acid levels and can be useful to supplement and improve child nutrition. This resource had not been used previously due to lack of knowledge concerning its properties and harvesting and processing procedures and because it had traditionally been used as livestock feed. The current study included four steps: 1) community knowledge, 2) a community survey using interviews, home visits, and child nutrition evaluation, 3) formation of work groups in a community meeting, and 4) an educational program, working with a self-diagnostic tool taking child nutritional status into account. Our work focused on two areas simultaneously: family nutrition and the alfalfa concentrate as a way to improve it. Although this process was lengthy, it resulted in the acceptance and inclusion of alfalfa concentrate. In addition, the community groups formed in the process remain as an ongoing organizational resource.

译文

这项研究描述了在墨西哥哈利斯科州的两个社区进行的流行教育过程。目的是在人群的饮食中添加苜蓿浓缩物,作为当地可用的替代食物来源。先前的研究表明,苜蓿含有较高的蛋白质,维生素和必需氨基酸水平,可用于补充和改善儿童营养。由于缺乏有关其特性以及收获和加工程序的知识,并且由于传统上将其用作牲畜饲料,因此以前没有使用过该资源。当前的研究包括四个步骤: 1) 社区知识,2) 使用访谈,家访和儿童营养评估进行社区调查,3) 在社区会议中组建工作组,以及4) 一项教育计划,考虑儿童营养状况的自我诊断工具。我们的工作同时集中在两个领域: 家庭营养和苜蓿浓缩物,以此来改善它。尽管此过程很长,但导致紫花苜蓿精矿的接受和加入。此外,在此过程中形成的社区团体仍然是一种持续的组织资源。

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