Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors used in the treatment of glaucoma are rarely associated with blood dyscrasias. Several case reports of aplastic anemia with use of acetazolamide, and two cases with use of methazolamide, have appeared in the literature. This report documents two cases of aplastic anemia, at least one of which was almost certainly induced by the use of methazolamide, one case of agranulocytosis, and two cases of neutropenia related to the use of methazolamide. In each case several weeks to months elapsed between initiation of therapy and onset of reaction. This suggests that changes in patients' general medical condition should be continually monitored when using these drugs.

译文

用于治疗青光眼的碳酸酐酶抑制剂很少与血液异常有关。文献中出现了几例使用乙酰唑胺的再生障碍性贫血病例报告,以及两例使用甲唑胺的病例报告。该报告记录了两例再生障碍性贫血,其中至少一例几乎肯定是由使用甲唑胺引起的,一例是粒细胞缺乏症,以及两例与使用甲唑胺有关的中性粒细胞减少症。在每种情况下,从开始治疗到发生反应之间经过数周至数月。这表明在使用这些药物时,应持续监测患者一般医疗状况的变化。

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