The recent decade has seen a shift from artificial and environmentally deprived experiments in neuroscience to real-life studies on multiple brains in interaction, coordination and synchrony. In these new interpersonal synchrony experiments, there has been a growing trend to employ naturalistic social interactions to evaluate mechanisms underlying synchronous neuronal communication. Here, we emphasize the importance of integrating the assessment of neural synchrony with measurement of nonverbal behavioral synchrony as expressed in various social contexts: relaxed social interactions, planning a joint pleasurable activity, conflict discussion, invocation of trauma, or support giving and assess the integration of neural and behavioral synchrony across developmental stages and psychopathological conditions. We also showcase the advantages of magnetoencephalography neuroimaging as a promising tool for studying interactive neural synchrony and consider the challenge of ecological validity at the expense of experimental rigor. We review recent evidence of rhythmic information flow between brains in interaction and conclude with addressing state-of-the-art developments that may contribute to advance research on brain-to-brain coordination to the next level.

译文

最近十年,从神经科学领域的人工和环境剥夺实验转变为对多个大脑在相互作用,协调和同步方面的现实研究。在这些新的人际同步实验中,越来越多的趋势是采用自然社会互动来评估同步神经元交流的机制。在这里,我们强调将神经同步性评估与在各种社会环境中表达的非语言行为同步性测量相结合的重要性: 轻松的社会互动,计划共同的愉悦活动,冲突讨论,创伤的调用,或支持给予和评估跨发育阶段和心理病理条件的神经和行为同步性的整合。我们还展示了脑磁图神经成像作为研究交互式神经同步的有前途的工具的优势,并考虑了以实验严谨性为代价的生态有效性挑战。我们回顾了大脑之间相互作用的节奏信息流的最新证据,并以解决最新的发展作为结论,这些发展可能有助于将脑对脑协调的研究推向新的水平。

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