Cell behavior is controlled through spatio-temporally localized protein activity. Despite unique and often contradictory roles played by Src-family-kinases (SFKs) in regulating cell physiology, activity patterns of individual SFKs have remained elusive. Here, we report a biosensor for specifically visualizing active conformation of SFK-Fyn in live cells. We deployed combinatorial library screening to isolate a binding-protein (F29) targeting activated Fyn. Nuclear-magnetic-resonance (NMR) analysis provides the structural basis of F29 specificity for Fyn over homologous SFKs. Using F29, we engineered a sensitive, minimally-perturbing fluorescence-resonance-energy-transfer (FRET) biosensor (FynSensor) that reveals cellular Fyn activity to be spatially localized, pulsatile and sensitive to adhesion/integrin signaling. Strikingly, growth factor stimulation further enhanced Fyn activity in pre-activated intracellular zones. However, inhibition of focal-adhesion-kinase activity not only attenuates Fyn activity, but abolishes growth-factor modulation. FynSensor imaging uncovers spatially organized, sensitized signaling clusters, direct crosstalk between integrin and growth-factor-signaling, and clarifies how compartmentalized Src-kinase activity may drive cell fate.

译文

细胞行为是通过时空定位的蛋白质活性来控制的。尽管Src家族激酶 (sfk) 在调节细胞生理中起着独特且经常相互矛盾的作用,但单个sfk的活动模式仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们报告了一种生物传感器,用于特异性可视化活细胞中SFK-Fyn的活性构象。我们部署了组合文库筛选,以分离靶向活化Fyn的结合蛋白 (F29)。核磁共振 (NMR) 分析为Fyn对同源sfk的F29特异性提供了结构基础。使用F29,我们设计了一种灵敏的,最小扰动的荧光共振能量转移 (FRET) 生物传感器 (FynSensor),该传感器揭示了细胞Fyn活性在空间上是局部的,脉动的并且对粘附/整联蛋白信号敏感。引人注目的是,生长因子刺激进一步增强了预激活细胞内区域的Fyn活性。然而,对粘着斑激酶活性的抑制不仅减弱了Fyn活性,而且消除了生长因子的调节。FynSensor成像揭示了空间组织的,敏化的信号簇,整联蛋白和生长因子信号之间的直接串扰,并阐明了分隔的Src激酶活性如何驱动细胞命运。

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