Dysmenorrhea is painful menstrual cramps, which negatively impacts the quality of life of a large percentage of the world's female population in reproductive age. The paper reviews the plants used in the Malian traditional medicine for the treatment of dysmenorrhea. Some medicinal plants were effective for treatments of dysmenorrhea with minimal side effects. Conventional therapy for dysmenorrhea, which usually includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), provides symptomatic relief, but presents increasing adverse effects with long-term use. This article is in the framework of a study supported by International Foundation for Science (IFS) on three medicinal plants used in the treatment of dysmenorrhea in Mali: Maytenus senegalensis Stereospermum kunthianum and Trichilia emetica.

译文

痛经是痛苦的月经来潮,对世界上很大一部分育龄女性的生活质量产生负面影响。本文回顾了马里传统医学中用于治疗痛经的植物。一些药用植物可有效治疗痛经,副作用最小。痛经的常规治疗通常包括非甾体类抗炎药 (NSAIDs),可缓解症状,但长期使用会增加不良反应。本文是在国际科学基金会 (IFS) 支持的一项研究的框架内,该研究涉及马里用于治疗痛经的三种药用植物: meetenus senegaleensis Stereospermum kunthianum和Trichilia emetica。

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