Pulmonary complication is a rare manifestation of childhood malaria and isolated pleural effusion without pulmonary edema has never been reported in children. We report here an 11-year-old boy who suffered from cerebral malaria and massive right pleural effusion. The patient was treated with intravenous artesunate, albumin, and other supportive treatments. He recovered completely after eight days. The clinical and laboratory courses suggested that the plasma leakage played a role in the pathogenesis of pleural effusion.

译文

肺部并发症是儿童疟疾的罕见表现,儿童中从未报道过无肺水肿的孤立胸腔积液。我们在这里报告了一个11岁的男孩,他患有脑疟疾和大量的右胸腔积液。患者接受静脉青蒿琥酯,白蛋白和其他支持治疗。八天后他完全康复了。临床和实验室课程表明,血浆渗漏在胸腔积液的发病机理中起作用。

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