In this study, the growth of Salmonella Typhimurium in Tryptic Soy Broth was examined at different pH (4.50-5.50), water activity a(w) (0.970-0.992) and gelatin concentration (0%, 1% and 5% ) at 20 degrees C. Experiments in TSB with 0% gelatin were carried out in shaken erlenmeyers, in the weak 1% gelatin media in petri plates and in the firm 5% gelatin media in gel cassettes. A quantification of gel strength was performed by rheological measurements and the influence of oxygen supply on the growth of S. Typhimurium was investigated. pH, as well as a(w) as well as gelatin concentration had an influence on the growth rate. Both in broth and in gelatinized media, lowering pH or water activity caused a decrease of growth rate. In media with 1% gelatin a reduction of growth rate and maximal cell density was observed compared to broth at all conditions. However, the effects of decreasing pH and a(w) were less pronounced. A further increase in gelatin concentration to 5% gelatin caused a small or no additional drop of growth rate. The final oxygen concentration dropped from 5.5 ppm in stirred broth to anoxic values in petri plates, also when 0% and 5% gelatin media were tested in this recipient. Probably, not stirring the medium, which leads to anoxic conditions, has a more pronounced effect on the growth rate of S. Typhimurium then medium solidness. Finally, growth data were fitted with the primary model of Baranyi and Roberts [Baranyi, J. and Roberts, T. A., 1994. A dynamic approach to predicting bacterial growth in food. International Journal of Food Microbiology 23, 277-294]. An additional factor was introduced into the secondary model of Ross et al. [Ross, T. and Ratkowsky, D. A. and Mellefont, L. A. and McMeekin, T. A., 2003. Modelling the effects of temperature, water activity, pH and lactic acid concentration on the growth rate of Escherichia coli. International Journal of Food Microbiology 82, 33-43.] to incorporate the effect of gelatin concentration, next to the effect of pH and a(w). A two step and a global regression procedure were applied. Both procedures were able to fit the data well, but the global regression procedure led to smaller standard errors on the parameters.

译文

:在这项研究中,在不同pH(4.50-5.50),水分活度a(w)(0.970-0.992)和明胶浓度(0%,1%和5%)下检测了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌在大豆胰液中的生长。 20℃。在摇动的锥形瓶中,在培养皿中的弱1%明胶培养基和在凝胶盒中的牢固的5%明胶培养基中,在含0%明胶的TSB中进行实验。通过流变学测量对凝胶强度进行定量,并研究了氧气供应对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌生长的影响。 pH值以及a(w)以及明胶浓度对生长速率都有影响。在肉汤和糊化培养基中,降低pH值或水活度都会导致生长速率下降。在所有条件下,与肉汤相比,在含1%明胶的培养基中,观察到生长速率和最大细胞密度降低。但是,降低pH和a(w)的影响不太明显。明胶浓度进一步增加到5%明胶会导致生长速率的下降很小或没有下降。当在该接受者中测试0%和5%明胶培养基时,最终氧气浓度也从搅拌肉汤中的5.5 ppm降至皮氏培养皿中的缺氧值。可能,不搅拌导致缺氧条件的培养基,对伤寒沙门氏菌的生长速率的影响要比培养基的坚固性更为明显。最后,生长数据符合Baranyi和Roberts的主要模型[Baranyi,J.和Roberts,T. A.,1994。一种预测食物中细菌生长的动态方法。国际食品微生物学杂志23,277-294]。 Ross等人的次级模型中引入了一个额外的因素。 [Ross,T.和Ratkowsky,D. A.和Mellefont,L. A.和McMeekin,T. A.,2003年。模拟温度,水活度,pH和乳酸浓度对大肠杆菌生长速率的影响。 International Journal of Food Microbiology 82,33-43。]将明胶浓度的影响与pH和a(w)的影响相结合。应用了两步和全局回归程序。两种方法都能很好地拟合数据,但是全局回归方法导致参数上的标准误差较小。

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