The aim of this study is to find out the causes of skin diseases in one-third of the staff of a perfume factory, in which 10 different perfume sprays were being manufactured. Site inspection, dermatological examination and patch testing of all 26 persons at risk with 4 perfume oils and 30 ingredients of them. The results showed 6 bottlers were found suffering from allergic contact dermatitis, 2 from irritant contact dermatitis, 12 workers showed different strong reactions to various fragrances. The main causes of allergic contact dermatitis were 2 perfume oils (12 cases) and their ingredients geraniol (12 cases), benzaldehyde(9), cinnamic aldehyde (6), linalool, neroli oil, terpenes of lemon oil and orange oil (4 each). Nobody was tested positive to balsam of Peru. Job changes for office workers, packers or printers to other rooms, where they had no longer contact with fragrances, led to a settling. To conclude, automation and replacement of glass bottles by cartridges from non-fragile materials and using gloves may minimize the risk.

译文

:这项研究的目的是在制造10种不同香水喷雾剂的香水工厂三分之一的员工中找出引起皮肤疾病的原因。用4种香精油和30种成分对所有26位处于危险中的人进行现场检查,皮肤病学检查和斑贴测试。结果显示,有6个装瓶者被发现患有过敏性接触性皮炎,有2个患有刺激性的接触性皮炎,有12名工人对各种香精表现出不同的强烈反应。过敏性接触性皮炎的主要原因是2种香料油(12例)及其成分香叶醇(12例),苯甲醛(9),肉桂醛(6),芳樟醇,橙花油,柠檬油和橙油的萜烯(每种4种) )。没有人被测试对秘鲁的香脂呈阳性。办公室工作人员,包装工或印刷工到其他不再与香料接触的房间换工作,导致定居。总而言之,用非易碎材料制成的药筒进行自动化和玻璃瓶更换,并戴上手套可以使风险最小化。

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