Because noninvasive methods like ultrasound scanning or computed tomography cannot detect small-volume residual tumor, second-look laparotomy has been recommended for evaluation of treatment response in ovarian cancer. The use of cancer antigen 125 to monitor the course of the disease during treatment is widely accepted. The tumor marker has prognostic value, but its ability to detect small volume of disease is limited. Second-look laparotomy appears to have a limited role in the management of ovarian cancer patients, especially in the context of ineffective second-line therapy.

译文

:由于无创方法(如超声扫描或计算机断层扫描)无法检测出小体积残留肿瘤,因此建议采用剖腹剖腹术来评估卵巢癌的治疗反应。在治疗期间使用癌症抗原125来监测疾病的过程已被广泛接受。肿瘤标志物具有预后价值,但其检测少量疾病的能力有限。剖腹手术似乎在卵巢癌患者的治疗中作用有限,尤其是在无效的二线治疗的情况下。

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