This is a retrospective study of 500 patients with spinal cord injury who underwent abdominal ultrasonography as a routine screening test from 2000 to 2003. We analyzed the results according to the different abdominal organ systems. Among the 500 cases, 226 (45.2%) showed abnormal findings. 98 cases of abnormal findings in the liver included 75 of fatty liver and 13 of mass. The 88 cases of abnormal findings in the bladder included 56 of bladder wall thickening, 14 of cystitis and 10 of urinary stone. The 35 cases of abnormal findings in the kidney included 19 of renal cyst and 6 of pelvic dilatation. The 35 cases with gallbladder abnormalities included 19 with gallstones and 11 with biliary sludge. Excluding the cases with bladder wall thickening, there were still 170 cases with abnormal ultrasonographic findings. Abdominal sonography seems to be a useful tool in detecting hidden intraabdominal pathologies in patients with spinal cord injury.

译文

:这是一项回顾性研究,从2000年至2003年对500例脊髓损伤的患者进行了腹部超声检查,作为常规筛查检查。我们根据不同的腹部器官系统对结果进行了分析。在500例病例中,有226例(45.2%)表现出异常。 98例肝脏异常发现包括75例脂肪肝和13例肿块。膀胱异常发现88例,其中膀胱壁增厚56例,膀胱炎14例,尿路结石10例。肾脏异常发现的35例包括19例肾囊肿和6例盆腔扩张。 35例胆囊异常包括19例胆结石和11例胆汁淤泥。除膀胱壁增厚的病例外,还有170例超声检查结果异常。腹部超声检查似乎是检测脊髓损伤患者隐藏的腹部内病变的有用工具。

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