INTRODUCTION:This study aims to establish the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) of the general population (people with and without diabetes) towards diabetes. The study will examine (a) recognition and understanding of causes, prevention and treatment strategies of diabetes; (b) identify the knowledge gaps and behavioural patterns that may hamper diabetes prevention and control; (c) stigma towards and stigma perceived by people with diabetes and (d) awareness of anti-diabetes campaigns. METHODS AND ANALYSIS:The study is a nationwide, cross-sectional study of Singapore's general population aged 18 years and above (n=3000), comprising Chinese, Malay, Indian and other ethnic groups, who can understand English, Chinese, Malay or Tamil language. The sample was derived using a disproportionate stratified sampling using age and ethnicity. The proportion of respondents in each ethnic group (Chinese, Malay and Indian) was set to approximately 30%, while the proportion of respondents in each age group was set around 20% in order to ensure a sufficient sample size. The respondents will be administered questionnaires on diabetes KAP, stigma towards diabetes, lifestyle, diet and awareness of local anti-diabetes campaigns. The analysis will include descriptive statistics and multiple logistic and linear regression analyses to determine the socio-demographic correlates of correct recognition of diabetes, help-seeking preferences, as well as overall knowledge and attitudes among those with and without diabetes. We will consider a p value ≤0.05 as significant. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION:This study protocol has been reviewed by the Institutional Research Review Committee and the National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board (NHG DSRB Ref 2018/00430). The results of the study will be shared with policymakers and other stakeholders. There will be a local mass media briefing to disseminate the findings online, in print and on television and radio. The results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented in scientific meetings.

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简介:本研究旨在建立普通人群(患有和不患有糖尿病的人)对糖尿病的知识,态度和实践(KAP)。这项研究将检查(a)对糖尿病的病因,预防和治疗策略的认识和理解; (b)找出可能妨碍糖尿病预防和控制的知识差距和行为方式; (c)对糖尿病患者的污名和耻辱感;以及(d)对抗糖尿病运动的认识。
方法和分析:该研究是一项全国性的横断面研究,涉及新加坡华裔,马来人,印度人和其他种族的18岁及以上(n = 3000)的普通人群,他们能够理解英语,中文,马来语或泰米尔语语。该样本是根据年龄和种族使用不成比例的分层抽样得出的。为了确保足够的样本量,每个族裔(中国,马来人和印度裔)的受访者比例设定为大约30%,而每个年龄组的受访者比例设定为20%左右。将对受访者进行有关糖尿病KAP,对糖尿病的污名,生活方式,饮食和对当地抗糖尿病运动意识的问卷调查。该分析将包括描述性统计数据以及多元逻辑和线性回归分析,以确定正确识别糖尿病,寻求帮助的偏好以及在患有或不患有糖尿病的人群中的总体知识和态度的社会人口统计学相关性。我们认为p值≤0.05是有意义的。
道德与传播:本研究方案已由机构研究审查委员会和国家医疗保健集团领域特定审查委员会(NHG DSRB Ref 2018/00430)进行了审查。研究结果将与决策者和其他利益相关者共享。将在当地进行大众媒体简报,以在线,印刷形式以及在电视和广播上传播调查结果。研究结果将发表在同行评审的期刊上,并在科学会议上发表。

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