INTRODUCTION:Orbital exenteration is a highly disfiguring procedure which, although providing local control of invasive orbital malignancy also results in marked visual, psychological and social disability. We present three consecutive total exenteration cases over 1 year where all 3, including extended exenteration defects, were repaired by primary closure by way of cheek advancement. This technique may be considered where succinct management with minimal follow-up is required and maybe preferable if considering rapidity of rehabilitation with a short time to fitting definitive prostheses. METHODS:Retrospective review of three consecutive patients who presented with neglected basal cell carcinoma with orbital invasion and subsequently underwent total orbital exenteration with repair by cheek advancement flap. RESULTS:All underwent repair with primary skin closure using a cheek advancement flap. Patient 2 developed a small area of central flap dehiscence noted at 2 months with almost complete granulation of the orbital cavity at 3 months. Patients 1, 2 and 3 were fitted with final prosthesis at 7, 6 and 12 months, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Reconstruction of the exenterated orbit using cheek advancement represents an evolution of the cervico-facial flap repair. The cheek advancement avoids creating a secondary defect and because it involves less dissection and additional skin incisions, is an easier procedure to perform with fewer facial scars. It does not preclude osseointegration if required at a later date and as such we recommend it as an option in repairing the exenterated orbit.

译文

引言:眼眶消融是高度毁容性的过程,尽管对浸润性眼恶性肿瘤提供了局部控制,但也会导致明显的视觉,心理和社会残疾。我们介绍了1年中连续发生的3例总根除病例,其中全部3例(包括根深蒂固的缺损)均通过面颊推进术通过一次闭合术进行了修复。在需要简短随访的情况下进行简洁管理的情况下,可以考虑使用这种技术;如果考虑到在短时间内适应最终假体的康复速度,则可能更可取。
方法:回顾性回顾性分析三例连续被忽略的基底细胞癌伴有眶侵犯的患者,随后进行了全颊面全瓣切除术,并进行了面颊前移皮瓣修复。
结果:所有患者均使用脸颊推进瓣进行了初次皮肤闭合修复。患者2在2个月时出现小片中央皮瓣裂开,并在3个月时眼眶肉芽几乎完全形成。患者1、2和3分别在第7、6和12个月安装了最终的假体。
结论:利用面颊推进重建伸入的眶代表了颈面部皮瓣修复的发展。脸颊的进展避免了继发性缺损,并且因为它涉及较少的解剖和额外的皮肤切口,因此是执行起来更容易且面部疤痕更少的手术。如果以后需要的话,它并不排除骨整合,因此,我们建议将其作为修复过度弯曲的轨道的一种选择。

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