Cooperation declines in repeated public good games because individuals behave as conditional cooperators. This is because individuals imitate the social behaviour of successful individuals when their payoff information is available. However, in human societies, individuals cooperate in many situations involving social dilemmas. We hypothesize that humans are sensitive to both success (payoffs) and how that success was obtained, by cheating (not socially sanctioned) or good behaviour (socially sanctioned and adds to prestige or reputation), when information is available about payoffs and prestige. We propose and model a repeated public good game with heterogeneous conditional cooperators where an agent's donation in a public goods game depends on comparing the number of donations in the population in the previous round and with the agent's arbitrary chosen conditional cooperative criterion. Such individuals imitate the social behaviour of role models based on their payoffs and prestige. The dependence is modelled by two population-level parameters: affinity towards payoff and affinity towards prestige. These affinities influence the degree to which agents value the payoff and prestige of role models. Agents update their conditional strategies by considering both parameters. The simulations in this study show that high levels of cooperation are established in a population consisting of heterogeneous conditional cooperators for a certain range of affinity parameters in repeated public good games. The results show that social value (prestige) is important in establishing cooperation.

译文

:在反复的公益活动中,合作减少了,因为个人表现为有条件的合作者。这是因为,当可获得他们的回报信息时,个人会模仿成功人士的社交行为。但是,在人类社会中,个人在许多涉及社会困境的情况下进行合作。我们假设人们对成功(收益)以及成功与否(无论是通过作弊(未受到社会制裁)还是良好行为(受到社会认可并会增加声望或声誉))都非常敏感,只要他们可以获得有关收益和声望的信息。我们提出了一个具有异类条件合作者的重复公共物品博弈并对其进行建模,其中代理在公共物品博弈中的捐赠取决于将前一轮中人口捐赠的数量与代理的任意选择的条件合作标准进行比较。这些人根据他们的回报和声望来模仿榜样的社会行为。依赖关系由两个总体级别的参数建模:对收益的亲和力和对声望的亲和力。这些亲和力会影响代理人重视榜样的回报和声望的程度。代理通过考虑两个参数来更新其条件策略。本研究中的模拟显示,在重复的公益游戏中,对于特定范围的亲和力参数,在由异质条件合作者组成的群体中建立了高水平的合作。结果表明,社会价值(信誉)在建立合作中很重要。

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