A scar flap is formed with the pedicle at the lateral part of the columella base at the cleft side, that is, in the center of the affected region. It enables flap placement according to individual need. A prospective evaluation was performed in a group of 76 patients with cleft lip and palate, all operated on by the same plastic surgeon. The flap was used to improve the height of the columella and the extent of nasal mucosa on the frontal septum and on the nostril base in the vestibule. In the lip, the flap raised its height and improved proportionality. The average area of flap used in a unilateral deformity was 42 mm. Both flaps in a bilateral deformity were 77 mm. The average follow-up was 22.4 months. Neither local nor general complications were noted apart from a recurrence of the deformity of the nasal septum in 7.9% of patients. The nasal passage was improved in 59.9% of patients and normalized in 19.6% upon follow-up rhinomanometry, but nevertheless, only one third of patients overcame their dynamic stereotype of breathing by the mouth. Anthropometric measurements showed an absence of statistically significant differences between patients after surgery and healthy individuals in crucial parameters (nasal tip projection, length of columella, nasolabial angle, nasal angle, and lip angle). The loss of the stigmatizing deformity is based on rotation of the nasolabial angle in relation to the aesthetic axis of the face. Direct examination proved aesthetic and functional improvement as statistically significant in 92.1% of patients.

译文

:瘢痕皮瓣的形成是在小腿小腿底部的外侧,即患部的中央,以椎弓根为蒂。它可以根据个人需要放置襟翼。对一组由同一整形外科医生进行手术的76例唇left裂患者进行了前瞻性评估。皮瓣用于改善前额隔和前庭鼻孔基部的小肠高度和鼻粘膜范围。在唇部,皮瓣提高了高度并提高了比例。单侧畸形使用的皮瓣平均面积为42毫米。双侧畸形的两个皮瓣均为77 mm。平均随访22.4个月。除7.9%的患者鼻中隔畸形复发外,未发现局部或一般并发症。随访鼻测压法后,有59.9%的患者改善了鼻腔通气,并在19.6%的水平上恢复了正常,但是,只有三分之一的患者克服了他们通过口呼吸的动态刻板印象。人体测量显示,手术后患者与健康个体之间在关键参数(鼻尖投影,小柱长度,鼻唇角,鼻角和唇角)之间没有统计学上的显着差异。耻辱性畸形的丧失是基于鼻唇沟角相对于面部的美学轴的旋转而引起的。直接检查证明92.1%的患者的美学和功能改善具有统计学意义。

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