A method is described for the simultaneous quantification of cocaine, benzoylecgonine, and cocaethylene in pericardial fluid. Pericardial fluid samples from autopsy casework involving cocaine-related deaths and deaths unrelated to drug abuse were collected. The extraction of cocaine and its metabolites was performed using Bond-Elut Certify columns. Pericardial fluid samples were adjusted to pH 7 and applied to the pre-conditioned cartridges. After the washing steps, compounds were eluted with a mixture of chloroform/isopropanol (80:20) with 2% ammonium hydroxide. The dry extracts were derivatized with pentafluoropropionic anhydride and hexafluoroisopropanol and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using electron impact ionization and selective ion monitoring acquisition. Deuterated internal standards were used. The analytical method developed was linear, sensitive, selective, accurate, and sufficiently precise to be applied routinely in forensic toxicology. In this study, the procedure has been successfully applied to a number of forensic cases involving cocaine intoxication.

译文

:描述了一种同时定量心包液中可卡因,苯甲酰芽子碱和可卡因的方法。从涉及可卡因相关死亡和与药物滥用无关的死亡的尸检案例中收集心包液样品。可卡因及其代谢物的提取使用Bond-Elut Certify色谱柱进行。将心包液样品的pH值调节至7,然后将其施加到预处理过的药筒上。洗涤步骤后,将化合物用氯仿/异丙醇(80:20)与2%氢氧化铵的混合物洗脱。将干燥的提取物用五氟丙酸酐和六氟异丙醇衍生化,并通过使用电子碰撞电离和选择性离子监测采集的气相色谱-质谱分析。使用氘代内标。所开发的分析方法是线性,灵敏,选择性,准确且足够精确的,可常规用于法医毒理学。在这项研究中,该程序已成功应用于许多涉及可卡因中毒的法医案件。

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