Sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous and exceptionally deep mycosis caused by a dimorphic fungus, Sporothrix schenckii. Itraconazole is a triazole derivative leading to good results in the treatment of sporotrichosis. Patients with cutaneous sporotrichosis proven with mycological tests (direct examination and culture) were enrolled. All patients underwent laboratory tests (at baseline and on a monthly basis) and received oral itraconazole 400 mg/day for one week with a 3-week break (pulses); thereafter the drug was administered as pulses until clinical and mycological cure was achieved. Five patients with sporotrichosis were enrolled, 4 with cutaneous lymphangitic form and one with fixed cutaneous form. Clinical and mycological cure was achieved in 4/5 cases (80%), with a mean number of pulses of 3.5. No patient had side effects and no laboratory test abnormalities occurred. Intermittent or pulsed itraconazole was effective in treating cutaneous sporotrichosis. It may be considered as a new treatment choice that entails an important reduction in total medication use.

译文

:Sporotrichosis是由双态真菌Schenothrix schenckii引起的皮下和极深的真菌病。伊曲康唑是一种三唑衍生物,在孢子体增生症的治疗中具有良好的疗效。入选经真菌学检查(直接检查和培养)证实的皮肤孢子虫病患者。所有患者均接受实验室检查(在基线和每月进行),并接受口服伊曲康唑400 mg /天,为期一周,中断3周(脉冲);此后以脉冲形式给药直至达到临床和真菌学治愈。招募了5例孢子体增生症患者,其中4例为皮肤淋巴管炎形式,而1例为皮肤固定形式。临床和真菌学治愈率达到4/5例(80%),平均脉搏数为3.5。没有患者有副作用,也没有发生实验室检查异常。间歇或脉冲伊曲康唑可有效治疗皮肤孢子虫病。它可以被认为是一种新的治疗选择,它可以显着减少总用药量。

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