Care of the family is integral to palliative care, but little attention has been paid to the way nurses, or other healthcare professionals, are responding to the needs of families who are concerned about whether their family history of cancer is associated with an inherited genetic predisposition. This paper discusses how palliative care nurses perceive the care needs of patients with a family history of cancer. Data were collected through recorded, semi-structured interviews with 10 nurses who had worked in specialist palliative care. The findings show that there are cogent arguments and concerns about raising the issue of an inherited genetic predisposition at the end of life (especially when the patient is close to death and there is a lack of knowledge about genetics). Nevertheless, exemplar cases are used to illustrate the reasons why it is important that nurses working in specialist palliative care settings are aware of the needs of this patient group. The paper highlights that nurses not only need an appropriate knowledge base but also an insight of what can be achieved when supporting patients with a family history of cancer.

译文

:家庭关怀是姑息治疗必不可少的组成部分,但是对于关注其癌症家族史是否与遗传遗传有关的家庭或其他护理专业人员应对家庭需求的方式,人们关注得很少易感性。本文讨论了姑息治疗护士如何看待有癌症家族史的患者的护理需求。通过与10名从事专科姑息治疗的护士进行记录的,半结构化的访谈,收集了数据。研究结果表明,在生命终结时(特别是当患者接近死亡且缺乏遗传学知识时)提出遗传遗传易感性问题存在令人信服的论点和担忧。尽管如此,仍以典型案例来说明为什么在专科姑息治疗场所工作的护士了解这一患者群体的需求很重要的原因。该论文强调指出,护士不仅需要适当的知识基础,而且还需要对支持具有癌症家族史的患者提供帮助时的见解。

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