Urinary tract infections are a real public health problem. They are a frequent reason for consultation as they entail a significant and sometimes inappropriate prescription of antibiotics. This is a retrospective study which involved 1,334 patients between October 2007 and February 2011. Enterobacteriaceae accounted for 85% of isolated bacteria, predominantly Escherichia coli (60%). Gram-positive bacteria account for only 11%. The highest rate of acquired resistance of Escherichia coli was observed with ampicillin (70%). This study give an idea on the rates of antibiotic resistance of the main bacteria involved in urinary tract infections and illustrate the importance of the proper use of antibiotics coupled to surveillance in order to control the spread of these resistances.

译文

:尿路感染是一个真正的公共卫生问题。它们是进行咨询的常见原因,因为它们需要使用大量有效的抗生素处方,有时甚至是不合适的处方。这是一项回顾性研究,涉及2007年10月至2011年2月之间的1,334例患者。肠杆菌科细菌占分离细菌的85%,主要是大肠杆菌(60%)。革兰氏阳性细菌仅占11%。氨苄青霉素(70%)观察到最高的获得性大肠埃希菌耐药率。这项研究给出了尿路感染中涉及的主要细菌对抗生素耐药率的观点,并说明了正确使用抗生素与监测相结合以控制这些耐药性传播的重要性。

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