OBJECTIVE:Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common type of hospital-acquired infection, and most are associated with indwelling urinary catheters, that is, catheter-associated UTIs (CAUTIs). Our goal was to reduce the CAUTI rate. DESIGN: SETTING: INTERVENTIONS:We retrospectively examined the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of a bundle of four evidence-based interventions upon the incidence rate (IR) of CAUTIs in a community hospital. The first intervention was the exclusive use of silver alloy catheters in the hospital's acute care areas. The second intervention was a securing device to limit the movement of the catheter after insertion. The third intervention was repositioning of the catheter tubing if it was found to be touching the floor. The fourth intervention was removal of the indwelling urinary catheter on postoperative Day 1 or 2, for most surgical patients. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Rates of CAUTI per 1000 catheter days were estimated and compared using the generalized estimating equations Poisson regression analysis. RESULTS:During the study period, 33 of the 2228 patients were diagnosed with a CAUTI. The CAUTI IR for the pre-intervention period was 5.2/1000. For the 7 months following the implementation of the fourth intervention, the IR was 1.5/1000 catheter days, a significant reduction relative to the pre-intervention period (P = 0.03). The annualized projection for the cost of implementing this bundle of four interventions is $23 924. CONCLUSION:A bundle of four evidence-based interventions reduced the incidence of CAUTIs in a community hospital. It is relatively simple, appears to be cost-effective and might be sustainable and adaptable by other hospitals.

译文

目的:尿路感染(UTIs)是医院获得性感染的最常见类型,且多数与留置导尿管(即导管相关的UTIs(CAUTIs))相关。我们的目标是降低CAUTI率。
设计:
环境:
干预措施:我们回顾了社区医院中CAUTI发生率(IR)的四种循证干预措施的可行性和成本效益。最初的干预措施是在医院的急诊区域独家使用银合金导管。第二种干预措施是固定装置,以限制插入后导管的运动。第三次干预是重新定位导管管道,如果发现导管管道接触地面。对于大多数外科手术患者,第四项干预措施是在术后第1天或第2天取下留置导尿管。
主要观察指标:采用广义估计方程泊松回归分析法估算并比较每1000导管日的CAUTI率。
结果:在研究期间,2228例患者中有33例被诊断出患有CAUTI。干预前的CAUTI IR为5.2 / 1000。在实施第四次干预后的7个月中,IR为1.5 / 1000导管天,相对于干预前期显着减少(P = 0.03)。实施这四项干预措施的年度成本预测为23 924美元。
结论:四种基于证据的干预措施减少了社区医院中CAUTI的发生。它相对简单,似乎具有成本效益,并且可能是可持续的并且可以被其他医院适应。

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