Milk (Similac), sucrose (12% wt/vol), or water were delivered to crying normal newborns once per minute for 5 minutes, in a volume of 0.1 mL/delivery. Milk and sucrose markedly reduced infant crying, and this calm persisted during the 3 minutes after substance delivery. Infants who received water were only marginally quieted, and this calm did not persist. Despite quieting agitated infants, milk did not cause them to bring their hands to their mouths during the period of milk treatment, whereas infants who received sucrose did bring their hands to their mouths. These data demonstrate that milk effectively quiets human newborns, that its quieting effects endure, and that the mechanisms that quiet and that underlie hand-in-mouth engagement are separable and independent.

译文

每分钟一次将牛奶(Similac),蔗糖(12%wt / vol)或水分5次输给哭泣的正常新生儿,持续5分钟,每次输注0.1 mL。牛奶和蔗糖显着减少了婴儿的哭泣,这种平静在药物输送后的3分钟内持续存在。刚喝水的婴儿只有一点点安静下来,这种平静并没有持续下去。尽管使躁动不安的婴儿安静下来,但是在进行乳汁治疗期间,牛奶并未使他们把手伸到嘴里,而接受蔗糖的婴儿却使把手伸到了嘴里。这些数据表明,牛奶有效地使人的新生儿安静,其安静效果得以持久,并且安静和作为亲手参与的基础的机制是可分离且独立的。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录