Three bacteria namely Bacillus luciferensis K2, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens K12 and Bacillus subtilis BioCWB possessing plant growth promotion and biocontrol potential against phytopathogens and rice leaf folder were identified from organic soils of Sikkim, India. The results revealed significant higher production of phytohormones IAA (97.1 μg mL-1) and GA3 (10.6 μg mL-1) was found in K2, whereas BioCWB had higher phosphate solubilization (570.0 μg mL-1) efficacy and also possessed nitrogen fixation ability (5.34 log copy number mL-1 culture). All these bacteria had higher antagonistic activities against phytopathogens viz. Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium proliferatum, Athelia rolfsii and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and also had higher larvicidal activity against rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenne) under in vitro conditions. Molecular insights into the antagonistic mechanisms of Bacillus strains deciphered the presence of several antimicrobial peptides (ericin, subtilin, surfactin, iturin, bacilysin, subtilosin, fengycin and bacillomycin), volatiles (dimethyl disulphide, methyl-Furan, acetic acid, Z-1,3-pentadiene and 3-hexyn-2-ol) and soluble metabolites (9-octadecenamide, E-15-heptadecenal, E-3-eicosene and 5-octadecene). Furthermore, liquid microbial inoculum prepared using the bacterial strains (K2, K12 and BioCWB) were evaluated under glass house (rice) and field condition (capsicum), which significantly enhanced plant growth in rice and yield in capsicum compared to control. The present study revealed the combination of Bacillus spp. (K2, K12 and BioCWB) can be used as bio-inoculants for improving agricultural production in Sikkim. Moreover, for the first time, we demonstrated plant growth promoting (PGP) traits, antifungal and insecticidal properties of B. luciferensis.

译文

:从印度锡金的有机土壤中鉴定出了三种荧光素细菌,它们分别是萤光芽孢杆菌K2,解淀粉芽孢杆菌K12和枯草芽孢杆菌BioCWB,它们具有促进植物生长,对植物病原菌和稻谷折叠的生物防治潜力。结果表明,在K2中发现植物激素IAA(97.1μgmL-1)和GA3(10.6μgmL-1)的产量更高,而BioCWB具有更高的磷酸盐溶解(570.0μgmL-1)功效并且还具有固氮能力(5.34日志副本数mL-1培养)。所有这些细菌对植物病原体具有更高的拮抗活性。在体外条件下,茄根枯萎菌,枯萎镰刀菌,罗非鱼和炭疽菌具有较高的杀幼虫活性。对芽孢杆菌属菌株拮抗机制的分子洞察力揭示了几种抗菌肽(草酸,枯草杆菌素,表面活性素,伊图林,杆菌肽,枯草杆菌蛋白酶,丰霉素和杆菌霉素),挥发物(二甲基二硫化物,甲基呋喃,乙酸,Z-1, 3-戊二烯和3-己炔-2-醇)和可溶性代谢产物(9-十八烯酰胺,E-15-庚烯醛,E-3-二十碳烯和5-十八烯)。此外,在温室(大米)和田间条件(辣椒)下评估了使用细菌菌株(K2,K12和BioCWB)制备的液体微生物接种物,与对照相比,这大大提高了水稻的植物生长和辣椒的产量。本研究揭示了芽孢杆菌属的组合。 (K2,K12和BioCWB)可以用作生物制剂,以改善锡金的农业生产。此外,我们首次展示了萤光夜蛾B. luciferensis的植物生长促进(PGP)特性,抗真菌和杀虫特性。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录