BACKGROUND:p53-mutations are of major importance in the development of human malignancies and occur frequently in head and neck cancer. The detection of serum p53-antibodies has been performed for a number of different cancers. For head and neck cancer though, the occurrence of serum p53-antibodies has not been determined so far.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:A set of 82 sera from patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck were screened for circulating antibodies against p53 with ELISA.

RESULTS:Of 82 patients 22% (n = 18) demonstrated p53-antibodies in their sera; the specificity for malignancy was 100%.

CONCLUSIONS:As far as we know, this is the first study to reveal p53-antibodies in the sera of patients with SCCHN. The high incidence of positivity for p53-antibodies in this subset of cancer patients may give additional help in the diagnosis of this often disfiguring disease.

译文

背景:p53突变在人类恶性肿瘤的发展中非常重要,并且经常发生在头颈癌中。已针对多种不同的癌症进行了血清p53抗体的检测。对于头颈癌,到目前为止,尚无血清p53抗体的测定。

材料和方法:一组来自82例鳞状细胞癌患者的血清

结果:在82例患者中,有22%(n = 18)的患者血清中显示了p53抗体;结论:恶性肿瘤的特异性为100%。

结论:据我们所知,这是第一项揭示SCCHN患者血清中p53抗体的研究。在这种癌症患者中,p53抗体阳性率很高,这可能有助于诊断这种经常毁容性的疾病。

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