BACKGROUND:Pathogens use multiple mechanisms to disrupt cell functioning in their host and allow pathogenesis. These mechanisms involve communication between the pathogen and the host cell through protein-protein interactions. METHODS:Protein-protein interactions chains referred to as signal transduction pathways are the processes by which a chemical or physical signal transmits through a cell as series of molecular events so the pathogen needs to intercept these molecular pathways at few positions to induce pathogenesis such as pathogen viability, infection or hypersensitivity. RESULTS:The pathogen nodes of interception are not necessarily the most immunogenic; so that novel immunogenicity-improvement strategies need to be developed thought a chemical conjugation of the pathogen-carrier nodes to develop an efficient immune response in order to block pathogenesis. On the other hand, if pathogen-carriers are immunogens; toleration ought to be induced by this conjugation avoiding hypersensitivity. Thus, this paper addresses the biological plausibility of plant-phenolics as pathogen-carrier immunogenicity modulator haptens. CONCLUSION:The plant-phenolic compounds have in their structure functional groups such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester, or ether, capable of reacting with the amino or carbonyl groups of the amino acids of a pathogen-carrier to form conjugates. Besides, the varied carbon structures these phenolic compounds have; it is possible to alter the pathogen-carrier related factors that determine the immunogenicity: 1) Structural complexity, 2) Molecular size, 3) Structural heterogeneity, 4) Accessibility to antigenic determinants or epitopes, 5) Optical configuration, 6) Physical state, or 7) Molecular rigidity.

译文

背景:病原体利用多种机制破坏其宿主中的细胞功能并允许发病。这些机制涉及病原体与宿主细胞之间通过蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用进行的通讯。
方法:蛋白-蛋白质相互作用链被称为信号转导途径,是化学或物理信号作为一系列分子事件通过细胞传递的过程,因此病原体需要在几个位置截断这些分子途径以诱导诸如病原体的发病机理生存力,感染或超敏反应。
结果:截获的病原体不一定具有最强的免疫原性。因此,需要发展新的免疫原性改善策略,考虑到病原体-载体结节的化学结合,以开发有效的免疫应答,从而阻断发病机理。另一方面,如果病原体携带者是免疫原;这种共轭应引起耐受,避免超敏反应。因此,本文探讨了植物酚类作为病原体-载体免疫原性调节剂半抗原的生物学可行性。
结论:植物酚类化合物在结构上具有官能团,例如羟基,羰基,羧基,酯或醚,能够与病原体载体氨基酸的氨基或羰基反应形成结合物。此外,这些酚类化合物具有变化的碳结构。可以改变确定免疫原性的病原体-载体相关因素:1)结构复杂性,2)分子大小,3)结构异质性,4)接近抗原决定簇或表位,5)光学构型,6)物理状态,或7)分子刚性。

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