OBJECTIVE:To assess the immunization status of children in 90 districts of the country giving due representation to all States and UTs. METHODS:WHO 30 cluster survey methodology with certain modifications incorporating information on sex, literacy and distance of the village. RESULTS:Information was collected for about nineteen thousand children. Immunization program could touch about 90% of target children. About 63% of children received all the vaccines (BCG, DPT, OPV, Measles). In the states of Bihar, Rajasthan, UP, MP, and NE States (combined) coverage levels were relatively lower. The coverage levels were also lower for children of illiterate mothers and in small, inaccessible and tribal village. CONCLUSION:Immunization coverage of children has improved in recent years. Further improvement may be achieved by targeting illiterate mothers, inaccessible and tribal areas and low performing states.

译文

目的:评估该国90个地区的儿童的免疫状况,并应适当代表所有州和UT。
方法:WHO 30聚类调查方法,并进行了某些修改,并纳入了有关性别,识字率和村庄距离的信息。
结果:收集了大约1.9万名儿童的信息。免疫计划可以接触约90%的目标儿童。大约63%的儿童接种了所有疫苗(BCG,DPT,OPV,麻疹)。在比哈尔邦,拉贾斯坦邦,UP,MP和NE州(合并),覆盖率相对较低。文盲母亲的孩子以及在一个无法进入的部落小村庄的儿童的覆盖率也较低。
结论:近年来儿童的免疫接种覆盖率有所提高。通过针对文盲母亲,人迹罕至的地区和表现欠佳的州,可以实现进一步的改善。

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