We developed a new method to prepare aggregates of specific cells and immobilize cells on a substrate with specific shapes by using a synthetic multifunctional tool, which consisted of a cell adhesive Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, a photoreactive phenyl azido group and a biotin group. This chemical nanotool, RGD-2-(6-[biotinamido]-2-(p-azidobenzamido)-hexaneamido)ethyl-1,3'-dithio-proprionate (RGD-BED) was added to human umbilical vein endothelial cells to bind to receptors via the ligand-receptor interaction. Next a photoimmobilization of the binding RGD-BED was carried out by UV irradiation to covalently couple a phenyl azido moiety of RGD-BED with the neighboring site of the integrin receptor. We found that not only the migration distance of RGD-BED immobilized cells was diminished, but also the cell morphology was fixed on the substrate due to the blocking of integrin receptors by RGD-BED. In contrast, the addition of biocytin-containing polymers, poly(N-methacryloyloxy biocytin-co-dimethylacrylamide), and avidin to the RGD-BED-immobilized cells led to restore cellular migration behavior, probably arising from the increase in the rigidity of the environment surrounding the cells. Furthermore, by the addition of avidin to the RGD-BED-immobilized cells, three-dimensional cell aggregates were formed due to the cross-linking of the biotin moieties of RGD-BED. These results show that RGD-BED is a potential nanotool not only to label and collect targeted cells by the formation of cell aggregates but also to suppress mobility and morphologies of specific cells to be applicable for medical treatments.

译文

:我们开发了一种新方法来制备特定细胞的聚集体,并使用合成多功能工具将细胞固定在具有特定形状的基质上,该多功能工具由细胞粘附性Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)序列,光反应性苯基叠氮基和生物素组。将这种化学纳米工具RGD-2-(6- [biotinamido] -2-(p-叠氮基苯甲酰胺基)-己酰胺基)乙基-1,3'-二硫代丙酸酸酯(RGD-BED)添加至人脐静脉内皮细胞以结合通过配体-受体相互作用而与受体结合。接下来,通过UV辐射使结合的RGD-BED的光固定化,以使RGD-BED的苯基叠氮基部分与整联蛋白受体的邻近位点共价偶联。我们发现,不仅RGD-BED固定化细胞的迁移距离减小,而且由于RGD-BED阻断整联蛋白受体的作用,细胞形态也固定在基质上。相比之下,向RGD-BED固定的细胞中添加含生物素的聚合物,聚(N-甲基丙烯酰氧基生物素-co-二甲基丙烯酰胺)和抗生物素蛋白可恢复细胞迁移行为,这可能是由于其刚性增加所致。细胞周围的环境。此外,通过将抗生物素蛋白添加到固定了RGD-BED的细胞中,由于RGD-BED的生物素部分的交联,形成了三维细胞聚集体。这些结果表明,RGD-BED是一种潜在的纳米工具,不仅可以通过形成细胞聚集体来标记和收集靶细胞,而且可以抑制可用于医学治疗的特定细胞的活动性和形态。

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