A study of food ideology and eating behavior in a Malay village demonstrates that the relationship between belief and action is complex and not always predictable. Over-reliance upon stated beliefs, and generalizations derived from particular ecological settings, have influenced investigators into making universal and logical statements about Malay eating behavior and its health consequences--a logic which, however, does not always jibe with reality. Food ideology, like any other portion of a belief system, is subject to innovation, interpretation and rationalization, and contains within it 'rules to break rules' which assure the continued integrity of the symbolic system by patterning what might otherwise be seen as rifts in its fabric. An understanding of eating behavior must be based both on a knowledge of the subsidiary, as well as primary, clauses of food ideology, and on direct observation of the behaviors elicited by these beliefs and modified by the setting, the situation and the individual.

译文

:对马来人村庄的饮食意识形态和饮食行为的研究表明,信念与行动之间的关系是复杂的,并非总是可预测的。过度依赖既定的信念和源自特定生态环境的概括性影响研究人员对马来人的饮食行为及其健康后果做出普遍和逻辑的陈述-然而,这种逻辑并不总是与现实相吻合。与意识形态系统的任何其他部分一样,食品意识形态也要进行创新,解释和合理化,并在其中包含“打破规则的规则”,这些规则通过对可能被视为裂痕的东西进行图案化来确保符号系统的持续完整性。它的面料。对饮食行为的理解既要基于对食物意识形态的辅助条款的理解,又要基于对食物意识形态的主要条款的了解,并且必须基于对这些信念所引发的行为的直接观察,并根据环境,情况和个人的不同而改变。

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