Evidence from three studies reveals a critical difference in self-control as a function of political ideology. Specifically, greater endorsement of political conservatism (versus liberalism) was associated with greater attention regulation and task persistence. Moreover, this relationship is shown to stem from varying beliefs in freewill; specifically, the association between political ideology and self-control is mediated by differences in the extent to which belief in freewill is endorsed, is independent of task performance or motivation, and is reversed when freewill is perceived to impede (rather than enhance) self-control. Collectively, these findings offer insight into the self-control consequences of political ideology by detailing conditions under which conservatives and liberals are better suited to engage in self-control and outlining the role of freewill beliefs in determining these conditions.

译文

:来自三项研究的证据表明,自我控制与政治意识形态的作用存在重大差异。具体而言,对政治保守主义(相对于自由主义)的更大认可与更大的注意力调节和任务持久性相关。而且,这种关系被证明源于对自由意志的不同信念。具体而言,政治意识形态与自我控制之间的联系是通过以下方式来介导的:在认可自由意志的程度上,与任务绩效或动机无关的差异,以及当人们认为自由意志阻碍(而不是增强)自我意识时会逆转。控制。总而言之,这些发现通过详细说明保守派和自由主义者更适合进行自我控制的条件,并概述了自由意志信念在确定这些条件中的作用,从而洞察了政治意识形态的自我控制后果。

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